Turbo-folk is a music genre that originated in the Balkans in the late 20th century. It is characterized by a fusion of traditional folk music with contemporary pop and dance elements, often incorporating synthesizers and modern production techniques. The genre is known for its energetic beats, catchy melodies, and emotive vocals, often dealing with themes of love, heartbreak, and social life. Turbo-folk became particularly popular in countries like Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Croatia, where it has a significant cultural impact. Despite its popularity, the genre has been subject to criticism and controversy due to its commercialization and association with nationalist sentiments during the 1990s. However, turbo-folk remains a significant and influential genre in the Balkan music scene.